An industrial drawing or model is the decorative or aesthetic appearance of a good. The industrial drawing or model may consist of stereoscopic elements such as the shape or surface of the commodity, or of two-dimensional elements such as drawings, lines or colors. Industrial designs and models are applied to a wide range of industry and handicraft products, which vary from technical or medical tools such as watches, jewelry and other luxury goods, from household and electrical appliances to car and building structures, and from textile designs to recreational goods, such as toys and pet supplies. The aesthetic character is the basic, if not the only, character that distinguishes the drawing or the industrial model. The drawing or model in itself, compared to the commodity to which it is applied, is not bound by technical or functional considerations, or at least is not affected by these considerations alone or in a binding manner. . In general, an industrial design or model should be reproducible by industrial means, otherwise it becomes a “work of art” that can be protected by copyright.
In general, an industrial design or model must be registered in order to obtain Protected according to the Industrial Designs Law. As a general rule, the drawing or model registration must be “new – and original”. There is a difference between countries on the definition of the two terms, and on procedures The registration itself, especially in connection with an examination limited to form only or It also includes the material Mainly aims To determine the degree of novelty or originality. Once the drawing or model is registered, a certificate is issued to that effect. In principle, the industrial design or model must be published, whether prior to registration subject to relevant national law and/or decision The applicant.
The period of protection is usually five years, with the possibility of renewal periods that can be That their total in many countries range between 15 and 25 years as a maximum. A drawing or model can also be protected as a work Technician under copyright law, depending On the declared national law and the type of drawing or model. In some countries, protection may include the fee or industrial model and copyright at the same time. In other countries, one cancels the other, i.e. That the owner of the right can cling to some kind of Protection as soon as he chooses the other type.